What are Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors?

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors are a type of medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions. They work by relaxing your blood vessels, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. This can help reduce your risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. Common ACE inhibitors include ramipril, lisinopril, and enalapril.

How do ACE Inhibitors help with high blood pressure?

ACE Inhibitors help lower high blood pressure by stopping the body from producing a hormone called angiotensin II. This hormone normally causes blood vessels to narrow, which increases blood pressure. By blocking its production, ACE inhibitors allow the blood vessels to stay relaxed and open, reducing blood pressure and easing the workload on the heart. This can also help protect your kidneys from damage caused by high blood pressure.

What should I know before taking ACE Inhibitors?

Before taking ACE inhibitors, it’s important to speak to your doctor to ensure they are safe for your individual needs. Your doctor will consider your medical history and any other medications you are taking. ACE inhibitors can sometimes cause side effects like a dry cough, dizziness, or high potassium levels. If you experience any severe side effects or allergic reactions, contact your doctor immediately. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and attend regular check-ups to monitor your condition.