What Is an Asthma Pump?

An asthma pump is a small handheld device that delivers medicine directly into the lungs. It's also known as an inhaler. Asthma pumps are used to help people with asthma breathe more easily by relaxing the airways or reducing inflammation.

Why do people use an asthma pump?

People with asthma use pumps to:

Relieve asthma symptoms quickly during an attack
Prevent asthma symptoms from starting
Control asthma long-term and reduce inflammation in the airways

What are the different types of asthma pumps?

There are two main types of asthma pumps:

1. Reliever Inhalers (usually blue)

These are used during an asthma attack or when symptoms like wheezing or breathlessness start. They work quickly to open the airways and make breathing easier.

2. Preventer Inhalers (often brown, orange, or red)

These are used every day to keep asthma under control. They help reduce swelling and sensitivity in the lungs, lowering the risk of an asthma attack.

Some people also use combination inhalers, which contain both reliever and preventer medicines.

How do you use an asthma pump?

To get the most benefit, it's important to use the pump correctly. Here are the basic steps:

Shake the inhaler well.

Breathe out gently before placing the mouthpiece in your mouth.

Press the canister to release the medicine as you start to breathe in slowly and deeply.

Hold your breath for a few seconds, then breathe out slowly.

Many people use a spacer (a plastic tube that attaches to the inhaler) to help the medicine reach the lungs more effectively, especially for children.

How often should you use an asthma pump?

It depends on the type of pump:

Reliever inhalers – Use only when needed (e.g. during symptoms or before exercise if prescribed).
Preventer inhalers – Use every day, even if you feel well, as prescribed by your doctor.

Are there any side effects?

Most asthma pumps are safe, but some people may experience:

A dry mouth or sore throat
Hoarseness or a husky voice
Thrush in the mouth (especially with steroid preventers)

Rinsing your mouth after using a preventer inhaler can help prevent side effects.

Do you need a prescription for an asthma pump?

Yes, most asthma pumps are prescription-only medicines. A registered independent prescriber will decide if they are suitable for you after an online clinical consultation, such as those offered by UK Meds.

Key Takeaways

An asthma pump (inhaler) helps manage and treat asthma by delivering medicine straight to the lungs.
There are two main types: reliever (for quick relief) and preventer (for long-term control).
Using the pump correctly is important for it to work properly – a spacer can help.
Always follow your treatment plan and speak to a healthcare professional if your symptoms change.
Asthma pumps require a prescription after a clinical consultation with a registered independent prescriber.

Remember: Keep your inhalers with you, use them as directed, and get regular asthma reviews to keep your condition under control.