What is ketoacidosis and how does it occur?

Ketoacidosis, also known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), is a serious condition that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It typically happens in people with diabetes, especially type 1 diabetes, when their body cannot produce enough insulin. Without enough insulin, the body starts breaking down fat for energy, which produces ketones. High levels of ketones can make the blood acidic, which can be very dangerous if not treated promptly.

What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?

Symptoms of ketoacidosis can develop quickly and may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, weakness or fatigue and shortness of breath. You might also notice a fruity smell on your breath. If you experience these symptoms and have diabetes, it's important to seek medical attention immediately, as ketoacidosis can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

How is ketoacidosis treated and can it be prevented?

Treatment for ketoacidosis usually involves hospital care where you will receive fluids, electrolytes, and insulin. The goal is to correct high blood sugar levels and acid levels in the blood. Prevention involves managing your diabetes effectively by monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly, taking your insulin or other diabetes medications as prescribed, and being aware of the early signs of ketoacidosis. If you are considering any changes to your medication or treatment plan, it’s essential to speak to a doctor to ensure it is safe for your individual needs.